Sunday, December 9, 2012

Literary Analysis: The Joy Luck Club


1. Both of Amy Tans( American-Chinese) parents were born and raised in China;however, Tan was brought to America where she was raised. She was able to adapt to that American lifestyle with still holding on to her ancestral  culture.   The Joy Luck Clubis sixteen stories of mothers and daughters that went through the same problems she had: between American-raised daughters and their Chinese immigrant mothers. She focuses a lot on Jing-mei and her mother, Suyuan. Because she had passed away, Jing-mei took her mother’s place playing mahjong in a gathering her mother had started in China and brought with her : the Joy Luck Club. Jing-mei is trying to to reunite with her half sisters who happen to be back in China. Suyuan was forced to leave the twins behind during the Invasion of Japan in world war II. The first four sections of the books are told through the mothers’ point of view. They state the relevance of being close to a family especially a mother and also point out that she believes her daughters aren't close to her which is why they are having a tough time growing up. The last are from the daughters view. They reminisce on their memories  with their mother, showing their mother that they truly appreciate her. This demonstrates the mother-daughter bonds from culture to culture.
2. They Joy Luck Club theme would have to be although cultures and traditions are always changing you never forget where you came from. The daughters are Chinese, but because they were raised around American traditions they aren't Chinese. Their mothers are “ Chinese” and they see the daughters out take on the world and are confused.
3. Tan’s tone is full of memories, both joyful and bitter,  as each mother and daughter reminisce.  
“My breath came out like angry smoke. It was cold…The alley was quiet and I could see the yellow lights shiningg from our flat like two tiger’s eyes in the night.”


“It was only later that I discovered there was a serious flas with the American version. There were too many choices, so it was easy to get confused and pick the wrong thing.”
“I raced down the street, dashing between people, not looking back as my mother screamed shirlly ‘Meimei! Meimei!’ I fled down an alley, past dark, curtained shops and merchants washing grime off their windows.
4. 1) Tone: Each character had a different emotion because of the different situations at hand. 
2) Diction: to help convey the emotions her words were powerful yet soft spoken.
3) Syntax: By giving both point of views we were able to see both sides and what both sides felt was missing. 
4) Symbols: Tan used symbols such as the coy fish in the pond that the mother loved and the goldfish in the bowl that the daughter loved to represented the gap  the two had and the cultural difference they had even though they were mother and daughter.
5) Imagery:  painted happiness and the emotions of each character as did her tone.
“. . . . I wanted my children to have the best combination: American circumstances and Chinese character. How could I know these two things do not mix? I taught my daughter how American circumstances work. If you are born poor here, it’s no lasting shame. . . . In America, nobody says you have to keep the circumstances somebody else gives you. She learned these things, but I couldn’t teach her about Chinese character . . . How not to show your own thoughts, to put your feelings behind your face so you can take advantage of hidden opportunities. . . . Why Chinese thinking is best.”
“I . . . looked in the mirror. . . . I was strong. I was pure. I had genuine thoughts inside that no one could see, that no one could ever take away from me. I was like the wind. . . . And then I draped the large embroidered red scarf over my face and covered these thoughts up. But underneath the scarf I still knew who I was. I made a promise to myself: I would always remember my parents’ wishes, but I would never forget myself."

A mother is best. A mother knows what is inside you,” she said. . . . “A psyche-atricks will only make you hulihudu, make you see heimongmong.” Back home, I thought about what she said. . . . These were words I had never thought about in English terms. I suppose the closest in meaning would be “confused” and “dark fog.”But really, the words mean much more than that. Maybe they can’t be easily translated because they refer to a sensation that only Chinese people have. . . .”
Character:
Indirect: the way Tan demonstrates the characters thoughts and emotions

Direct: Jing-Mei and her perspectives on different cultures

I . . . looked in the mirror. . . . I was strong. I was pure. I had genuine thoughts inside that no one could see, that no one could ever take away from me. I was like the wind. . . . And then I draped the large embroidered red scarf over my face and covered these thoughts up. But underneath the scarf I still knew who I was. I made a promise to myself: I would always remember my parents’ wishes, but I would never forget myself."


 I feel as if I met Jing-Mei. She took on the role of a mother at a very young age and even her mother's prized possession, the club. This made her more of a realistic character in the sense that she never gave up and kept going. With the help of her mothers "presence" she was able to fully understand her Chinese culture.


Saturday, December 1, 2012

No Exit Notes

Existentialism :  philosophical and cultural movement which holds that the starting point of philosophical thinking must be the experiences of the individual
Jean Paul Sartre : French writer
characters :   
Valet
Garcin
Estelle
Inez
 takes place in a drawing room
("Think about the place you have chosen as your hell. Does it look ordinary and bourgeois,like Sartre's drawing room, or is it equipped with literal instruments of torture likeDante's Inferno? Can the mind be in hell in a beautiful place? Is there a way to find peacein a hellish physical environment? Enter Sartre's space more fully and imagine how itwould feel to live there endlessly, night and day")
("Could hell be described as too much of anything without a break? Are variety,moderation and balance instruments we use to keep us from boiling in any inferno of excess,' whether it be cheesecake or ravenous sex?") --- appreciation for thought
No windows only floors and rooms
Garcin asks if its day, Valet knows not what he means
Garcin then ask if he has days off...Valet says yes but he only visits his uncle on the 3rd floor
("How does Sartre create a sense of place through dialogue? Can you imagine what it feelslike to stay awake all the time with the lights on with no hope of leaving a specific place?How does GARCIN react to this hell? How could you twist your daily activities aroundso that everyday habits become hell? Is there a pattern of circumstances that reinforcesthe experience of hell?")
Finally Valet and Inez enter
Inez is a woman who is to share a room with Garcin
Valet tells her to ask Garcin about the room since they had such a detailed talk
Inez believes Garcin is the torturer and they separated her and Florence as such.
Garcin says no and goes on to talk her
Inez is unmarried
She says those who torture looked frightened
THEY ARE DEAD! *got it.
In hell! Yet they talk about the living to be "down there"?
Inez died a week ago
Estelle died yesterday from pneumonia, from Paris
Garcin ...12 shots in the chest, month ago, from Rio
They all wonder why they are in hell
They figured out they are all evil in one way or another
And then they realized that there is really no physical pain
That they (the devil) put them in the same room to torture one another since they are all so different
That is how they will live for eternity
No mirrors in hell?
Inez acted as Estelle's mirror, but mirrors sometimes lie
Inez is attracted to Estelle she puts her's and Garcin's acts on blast
Garcin=unfaithful to his loving wife
Inez=killed a man  (3)
Estelle= A man killed himself over her and killed her child
Inez wants Estelle, Estelle wants Garcin, Garcin wants Inez
Estelle gives herself to Garcin but not her trust
Garcin didn't want to fight in the war so he tried to run to Mexico
Garcins wife is dead
Time goes by very slow in hell compared to on earth
Garcin asks Estelle to let him love her forever
Estelle say yes but then Inez butts in and makes him realize she would love any guy down here
Garcin tries to escape
"One always dies too soon-- or too late. And yet one's whole life is complete at that moment, with a line drawn neatly under it, ready for the summing up. You are-- your life,and nothing else"
 Inez keeps pushing, Estelle tries to kill Inez.
Yet they are all already dead!
( Kudos to Ashlie)

Monday, November 26, 2012

Literary Analysis #4

Heart of Darkness

1.) A sailor named Marlow travels the Congo River in order to meet a man named Kurtz. While traveling through Africa he witnesses the unlawful behaviors and treatments in Central Station. His journey became more difficult as his ship shrunk and had to wait til it was repaired. They came across a caution note near a hut shack with firewood. After all they have seen they expected to find Kurtz dead. Instead they found a nearly insane Russian man who continuously told them not to worry everything was alright. Kurtz had the villagers believing he was  a GOD and raiding everything and anyone while searching for ivory. There was skulls placed around his section that showed what may happen if you crossed his path. His immoral actions had everyone on their toes. Marlow met with Kurtz and heard him out. After Kurtz gave Marlow important and official documents Marlow became sick and can barely function. He then travels to Europe to see Kurtz Intended(fiancee). Even though it has been over a year since Kurtz’s death, she is in melancholy. When she asked Marlow what his last words were, he lied to spare her feelings and said her name.
2.) A theme of this novel may be madness in comparison with power hungry people. Being removed from your normal surroundings and adapting to your new one.
3.) The tone of this novel is doubtful and suspicious. Marlow always refers back to the darkness and fear. 
"A haze rested on the low shores that ran out to sea in vanishing flatness. The air was dark above Gravesend, and farther back still seemed condensed into a mournful gloom, brooding motionless over the biggest, and the greatest, town on earth."

"I came upon a boiler wallowing in the grass, then found a path leading up the hill. It turned aside for the boulders, and also for an undersized railway-truck lying there on its back with its wheels in the air. One was off. The thing looked as dead as the carcass of some animal. I came upon more pieces of decaying machinery, a stack of rusty rails. To the left a clump of trees made a shady spot, where dark things seemed to stir feebly."

"The great wall of vegetation, an exuberant and entangled mass of trunks, branches, leaves, boughs, festoons, motionless in the moonlight, was like a rioting invasion of soundless life, a rolling wave of plants, piled up, crested, ready to topple over the creek, to sweep every little man of us out of his little existence. And it moved not." 

4.)
Symbolism: Light is being transformed into darkness which represents the mysteries and complications of everyday life. The ivory may also be a symbol of lust and greed

Metaphor:(see text below)
Imagery:(see text below for an idea of imagery)
Foreshadow:The doctor warns Marlow of the dangers and madness he would face
Allusion:By referring to the devil brings back the idea of the stories tone being dark and gloomy.

"But his soul was mad.  Being alone in the wilderness, it had looked within itself and, by heavens I tell you, it had gone mad."

"Then I noticed a small sketch in oils, on a panel, representing a woman, draped and blind-folded, carrying a lighted torch. The background was somber – almost black. The movement of the woman was stately, and the effect of the torchlight on the face was sinister." 



"Two women, one fat and the other slim, sat on straw-bottomed chairs, knitting black wool. The slim one got up and walked straight at me – still knitting with downcast eyes – and only just as I began to think of getting out of her way, as you would for a somnambulist, stood still, and looked up. Her dress was as plain as an umbrella-cover, and she turned round without a word and preceded me into a waiting-room." 

“The brown current ran swiftly out of the heart of darkness, bearing us down towards the sea with twice the speed of our upward progress; and Kurtz’s life was running swiftly, too, ebbing, ebbing out of his heart into the sea of inexorable time. . . . I saw the time approaching when I would be left alone of the party of ‘unsound method.’”


Characterization

1. Marlow is the most rational character. This could be due to the fact that he has not been around the Congo as long as the others. He is able to see that the natives have more sense then the white Europeans trying to run everything. By mentioning both of their regular names and not tribal, Conrad is showing the importance of Kurtz and Marlow. There's also the cannibals that join Marlow on his voyage. Although they are called cannibals they are able to control their urges very well throughout their journey.
2. The author refers to Marlow and Kurtz by their names which indicates their importance to the novel.
3. Marlow is the protagonist because he is only looking for steamboat yet finds/learns much more than he intended. 
4. I feel as if i met a character. Once again, the author gives the characters a lasting impression. Marlow takes on traits of a Regulus day-to-today human being. He is looking for one thing, finds another, and is curious to learn more. It's human nature.

Thursday, November 22, 2012

Sonnet: The Allegory of the Cave


Hiding from the light
Though the horizon was wide
It was hard to sight
they needed a guide


Their reality became clear
As their lives were held still
Because of the shadows in the rear
They had to fight for the will


Though ignorant by tradition
The men went  insane
and aroused a suspicion
which freed them from the chain

In all actuality
This is simply reality

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Plato's Allegory of the Cave

1. According to Socrates, what does the Allegory of the Cave represent?
The Allegory of the Cave represents a mad house and of imprisonment. Fire came to them as light that they've never been able to see before.
2. What are the key elements in the imagery used in the allegory?
The key elements in the imagery used in the allegory are the shadows.  The prisoners are only able to see those burning people insides the flames through their shadows. What the shadows represent are, in reality, the prisoners.
3. What are some things the allegory suggests about the process of enlightenment or education?
We are on a "need to know" bases. As always,some things are just meant to be kept a secret, thus we know what They want us to know.  This state of mind is what leads people to branch out of things such as our government. 
4. What do the imagery of "shackles" and the "cave" suggest about the perspective of the cave dwellers or prisoners?
They were only limited to the area around them and nothing beyond.  The cave dwellers became known as Gods to those inside.  Through the shadows, anything was possible. Because they have no image of the real world, the prisoners made the shadows their reality.
5. In society today or in your own life, what sorts of things shackle the mind?
Shackles have/will always be a factor in our everyday lives.  There is always something there that eventually keeps us from seeing reality or getting to were we want to be. For example, the internet, parents, teachers, doubters, anyone and anything can prevent us as long as we let them.
6. Compare the perspective of the freed prisoner with the cave prisoners?
Freed prisoners have a sense of reality; they do not dwell of the shadows as the cave prisoners do.  The freed prisoners know how the shadows are created and the reason behind it. They have more perspective of the outside world
7. According to the allegory, lack of clarity or intellectual confusion can occur in two distinct ways or contexts. What are they?
Confusion is when the freed prisoner comes up and tries to explain the reality that is real to the still tied up prisoners.  This puts doubt in their mind of what to believe, the new guy or the reality they had faced their whole life.
8. According to the allegory, how do cave prisoners get free? What does this suggest about intellectual freedom?
To escape, the prisoners van listen in on the freed prisoners about the world around them or help each other out and having good conscience by helping each other remove the chains. Simply imagine what the world around them may be. Intellectual freedom comes from you yourself and your ability to think for yourself.
9. The allegory presupposes that there is a distinction between appearances and reality. Do you agree? Why or why not?
The  is a major gap between what it appears to be and what it actually is. For example, in a dream it appears that you may die cause a green monster is chasing you but in reality its only a dream, nothing more nothing less. This can also come into place with the difference of opinions. What one believes may not be what the other does. Also, two can come away with different perspectives and ideas.1
0. If Socrates is incorrect in his assumption that there is a distinction between reality and appearances, what are the two alternative metaphysical assumptions?
I'd have to agree with Socrates assumptions 

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Play Sonnet

This was extremely uncomfortable & embarrassing but I don't care I finally did it! not to mention it took me about an hour to figure out how to upload the dang thing.

Dr. Preston's Article: Notes

The Role of Interdependence in Strategic Collaboration